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First
Christopher Hitchens took her down, then we learned that her faith wasn’t as
strong as we thought, and now a new study from the Université de Montréal is
poised to completely destroy what shreds are left of Mother Teresa’s
reputation. She was the winner of the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, was beatified and
is well on her way to becoming a saint, and she’s universally admired. As Wikipedia notes:
[She was]
named 18 times in the yearly Gallup’s most admired man and woman
poll as one of the ten women around the world that Americans
admired most. In 1999, a poll of Americans ranked her first in Gallup’s List of
Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century. In that survey, she
out-polled all other volunteered answers by a wide margin, and was in first
place in all major demographic categories except the very young.
The criticisms of Agnes Gonxha, as she was christened, have been
growing for a long time. I wasn’t aware of them until I read Christopher
Hitchens’s cleverly titled book, The
Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice,
which I found deeply disturbing. The book is polemic at Hitchens’s best, and
though the facts were surprising, he was never sued and his accusations were
never refuted—nor even rebutted. (You can read excerpts here and here,
but I urge you to read the book.) In light of that, I accepted Mother Teresa as
a deeply flawed person.
In its
“criticism” section of her biography, Wikipedia summarizes
the growing opprobrium related to her extreme love of suffering (that is, the
suffering of her “patients”), her refusal to provide adequate medical care, her
association with (and financial support from) shady characters, and her
treatment of her nuns.
Now a paper is about to appear (it’s not online yet) that is
apparently peer-reviewed, and that expands the list of Mother Teresa’s
malfeasances. Lest you think this is atheist hype, the summary below is
from an official
press release by the Université de Montréal.
The myth of
altruism and generosity surrounding Mother Teresa is dispelled in a paper by
Serge Larivée and Genevieve Chenard of University of Montreal’s Department of
Psychoeducation and Carole Sénéchal of the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of
Education. The paper will be published in the March issue of the journal Studies
in Religion/Sciences religieuses and is an analysis of the
published writings about Mother Teresa. Like the journalist and author
Christopher Hitchens, who is amply quoted in their analysis, the researchers
conclude that her hallowed image—which does not stand up to analysis of the
facts—was constructed, and that her beatification was orchestrated by an
effective media relations campaign.
“While
looking for documentation on the phenomenon of altruism for a seminar on
ethics, one of us stumbled upon the life and work of one of Catholic Church’s
most celebrated woman and now part of our collective imagination—Mother
Teresa—whose real name was Agnes Gonxha,” says Professor Larivée, who led the
research. “The description was so ecstatic that it piqued our curiosity and
pushed us to research further.”
As a
result, the three researchers collected 502 documents on the life and work of
Mother Teresa. After eliminating 195 duplicates, they consulted 287 documents
to conduct their analysis, representing 96% of the literature on the founder of
the Order of the Missionaries of Charity (OMC). Facts debunk the myth of Mother
Teresa
In their
article, Serge Larivée and his colleagues also cite a number of problems not
take into account by the Vatican in Mother Teresa’s beatification process, such
as “her rather dubious way of caring for the sick, her questionable political
contacts, her suspicious management of the enormous sums of money she received,
and her overly dogmatic views regarding, in particular, abortion, contraception,
and divorce.”
The release levels three types of accusations against mother
Teresa and her supporters (quotes are direct, and I don’t mind extensive
excerpting since it’s a press release):
1. The woman was
in love with suffering and simply didn’t take care of her charges, many of whom
fruitlessly sought medical care.
“At the
time of her death, Mother Teresa had opened 517 missions welcoming the poor and
sick in more than 100 countries. The missions have been described as “homes for
the dying” by doctors visiting several of these establishments in Calcutta.
Two-thirds of the people coming to these missions hoped to a find a doctor to
treat them, while the other third lay dying without receiving appropriate care.
The doctors observed a significant lack of hygiene, even unfit conditions, as
well as a shortage of actual care, inadequate food, and no painkillers. The
problem is not a lack of money—the Foundation created by Mother Teresa has raised
hundreds of millions of dollars—but rather a particular conception of suffering
and death: “There is something beautiful in seeing the poor accept their lot,
to suffer it like Christ’s Passion. The world gains much from their suffering,”
was her reply to criticism, cites the journalist Christopher Hitchens.
Nevertheless, when Mother Teresa required palliative care, she received it in a
modern American hospital.”
2. She was tightfisted
about helping others, seequestered money donated for her work, and took money
from dictators.
“Mother
Teresa was generous with her prayers but rather miserly with her foundation’s
millions when it came to humanity’s suffering. During numerous floods in India
or following the explosion of a pesticide plant in Bhopal, she offered numerous
prayers and medallions of the Virgin Mary but no direct or monetary aid. On the
other hand, she had no qualms about accepting the Legion of Honour and a grant
from the Duvalier dictatorship in Haiti. Millions of dollars were transferred
to the MCO’s various bank accounts, but most of the accounts were kept secret,
Larivée says. ‘Given the parsimonious management of Mother Theresa’s works, one
may ask where the millions of dollars for the poorest of the poor have gone?'”
3. She was
deliberately promoted by BBC journalist Malcolm Muggeridge (a fellow
anti-abortionist), and her beatification was based on phony miracles.
.” . .In
1969, [Muggeridge] made a eulogistic film of the missionary, promoting her by
attributing to her the “first photographic miracle,” when it should have been
attributed to the new film stock being marketed by Kodak. Afterwards, Mother
Teresa travelled throughout the world and received numerous awards, including
the Nobel Peace Prize. In her acceptance speech, on the subject of Bosnian
women who were raped by Serbs and now sought abortion, she said: ‘I feel the
greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion, because it is a direct war, a
direct killing—direct murder by the mother herself.’
. . .
Following her death, the Vatican decided to waive the usual five-year waiting
period to open the beatification process. [JAC: As I recall, it took only a year.]
The miracle attributed to Mother Theresa was the healing of a woman, Monica
Besra, who had been suffering from intense abdominal pain. The woman testified
that she was cured after a medallion blessed by Mother Theresa was placed on
her abdomen. Her doctors thought otherwise: the ovarian cyst and the
tuberculosis from which she suffered were healed by the drugs they had given
her. The Vatican, nevertheless, concluded that it was a miracle. Mother
Teresa’s popularity was such that she had become untouchable for the
population, which had already declared her a saint. “What could be better than
beatification followed by canonization of this model to revitalize the Church
and inspire the faithful especially at a time when churches are empty and the
Roman authority is in decline?” Larivée and his colleagues ask.”
All of these echo, substantiate, and expand the criticisms
leveled by Hitchens.
But at the end of the press release, the university (and, I
presume, the investigators) offer what I see as a complete sop to those who
might be disheartened by the above. I quote directly:
Positive
effect of the Mother Teresa myth
Despite
Mother Teresa’s dubious way of caring for the sick by glorifying their
suffering instead of relieving it, Serge Larivée and his colleagues point out
the positive effect of the Mother Teresa myth: “If the extraordinary image of
Mother Teresa conveyed in the collective imagination has encouraged
humanitarian initiatives that are genuinely engaged with those crushed by
poverty, we can only rejoice. It is likely that she has inspired many
humanitarian workers whose actions have truly relieved the suffering of the
destitute and addressed the causes of poverty and isolation without being
extolled by the media. Nevertheless, the media coverage of Mother Theresa could
have been a little more rigorous.”
A “little more rigorous”? Now there’s an understatement!
Yes, perhaps the inspirational effect of Mother Teresa’s work is
a theoreticalpossibility,
but has it happened? Is
Mother Teresa’s order now actually doing
something to cure illness? What’s the evidence that she has
inspired people to do something they wouldn’t have done otherwise? Have
they found the lost donations?
I will be curious (and a bit surprised) if, when the paper
finally comes out, the authors actually provide some evidence that Mother
Teresa has had a substantial positive effect, much less a net positive effect
(don’t forget her work against abortion). This last bit of the press
release is there, I think, to stave off the inevitable criticism that will
arise from Bill Donohue and other Catholic cheerleaders when such an idolized
religious figure is brought down. But Catholics should be used to that!
One good thing, despite the sop, is that the faithful won’t be
able to dismiss this as easily as they could the criticisms of Hitchens. (“He’s
just a militant atheist who hates all religious people.”) This is a peer-reviewed
paper written by academics, not a hatchet-job written by an atheist with strong
opinions.
If there’s one thing that Catholics should have learned by now,
it’s that their heroes often have feet of clay. But that’s not surprising
in a faith that encourages chastity, sexual repression, and
authoritarianism. In Mother Teresa it found perhaps its most bizarre
flowering: a woman who actually wanted her charges to suffer because it brought
them closer to Jesus.
I ran into Mother Teresa once: we were flying on the same plane,
and as I disembarked from the coach section, she appeared right in front of me
as she exited from the first-class section. Not even wondering why a
woman who professed humility was flying first class, I was elated and
gobsmacked, feeling quite fortunate to have run into her. But I had bought into
the myth, and that was well before the pushback began.
I will make the Montreal paper available when it’s finally
published.
Source: whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com
Comments
Check whether she has purchased any tickets to fly in Business Class. I presume that the Airline has upgraded her as she is Internationally well known personnel. Her work cannot condemn by anyone in this world as she has done a yeoman service to the mankind. Also she was not born in India. She came to India having bad experiences in her own country. That is how she contributed her life to the Jesus with needy people. The media and some individuals all over the world practice dirty tricks for money and sell their printed materials with dirty accusations. This is not a strange thing. I think we should not criticise a person who has done so much just because someone's wrong accusations without any proof. She became a Nun on her own by creating a new order with a meaningful name. After all Jesus Christ had his own enemies, Lord Buddha had his own enemies and many world accepted Leaders had their own enemies we should not be puppet to dance on one person's music. Jesus is a person who forgave the worst people who did wrong against him. Even at the Cross he forgave everyone. I invite any person who accuse others to tap on his/her own heart and ask whether that person is 100% innocent ?
ReplyDeleteWhile I'm totally behind spreading the word that she wasn't what so many people thought -- this is bordering on "fake news" because you're implying that this is some new study that's about to be released, which is incorrect. This is fairly old news, from 2013, and was covered by many media outlets at the time.
ReplyDeleteFrom the press release that you linked to: "The study was conducted by Serge Larivée, Department of psychoeducation, University of Montreal, Carole Sénéchal, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, and Geneviève Chénard, Department of psychoeducation, University of Montreal.
The printed version, available only in French, will be published in March 2013 in issue 42 of Studies in Religion / Sciences religieuses."
A little easy Googling leads you to the online published version: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0008429812469894?rss=1&ssource=mfr
You do your argument little good when you don't fully research what you're saying.
Team, there is a typo on the page "problems not take into account" shoud read "problems not taken into account"
ReplyDeletequote: "and is well on her way to becoming a saint"
ReplyDeleteAFAIK she has already been canonized
Quote" including the Nobel Peace Prize. In her acceptance speech, on the subject of Bosnian women who were raped by Serbs and now sought abortion, she said: ‘I feel the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion, because it is a direct war, a direct killing—direct murder by the mother herself.’"
ReplyDeleteIs that referring to the recent Balkan wars? If that is the case that happened more than a decade after the Nobel, so how could she have mentioned it in the acceptance speech?
I would also recommend Mother Teresa: The Final Verdict by Aroup Chattergee.
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